Das fordern immer mehr Fachleute, und es ist schon in vollem Gange: „Das größte Wirtschaftsexperiment aller Zeiten“ nennt die Münchner Finanzwoche in ihrer neusten Ausgabe die gegenwärtigen „gigantischen Re-Inflationierungsbemühungen“ der Notenbanken. Die Finanzwoche ist einer der wenigen Wirtschafts- und Börsenbriefe, die seit Jahren vor den dramatischen Folgen einer überbordenden Verschuldung, vorwiegend infolge der langanhaltenden Politik des leichten Geldes (Greenspan), gewarnt haben.
Der bitische Guardian veröffentlichte am 2. Dezember 2008 einen Kommentar des Harvard-Ökonomen Kenneth Rogoff, in dem auch dieser sich für eine bewusst herbeigeführte Inflation ausspricht: „This once-in-a-lifetime global economic recession requires a unique response. Inflation is needed to combat the crisis.“
Hier die wichtigsten Ausschnitte:
„It is time for the world’s major central banks to acknowledge that a sudden burst of moderate inflation would be extremely helpful in unwinding today’s epic debt morass. (…)
Modern finance has succeeded in creating a default dynamic of such stupefying complexity that it defies standard approaches to debt workouts. Securitisation, structured finance and other innovations have so interwoven the financial system’s various players that it is essentially impossible to restructure one financial institution at a time. System-wide solutions are needed.
Moderate inflation in the short run – say, 6% for two years – would not clear the books. But it would significantly ameliorate the problems, making other steps less costly and more effective.
True, once the inflation genie is let out of the bottle, it could take several years to put it back in. No one wants to relive the anti-inflation fights of the 1980s and 1990s. But right now, the global economy is teetering on the precipice of disaster. We already have a full-blown global recession. Unless governments get ahead of the problem, we risk a severe worldwide downturn unlike anything we have seen since the 1930s.
The necessary policy actions involve aggressive macroeconomic stimulus. Fiscal policy should ideally focus on tax cuts and infrastructure spending. Central banks are already cutting interest rates left and right. Policy interest rates around the world are likely to head toward zero; the United States and Japan are already there. The United Kingdom and the euro zone will eventually decide to go most of the way.
Steps must also be taken to recapitalise and re-regulate the financial system. Huge risks will remain as long as the financial system remains on government respirators, as is effectively the case in the US, UK, the euro zone and many other countries today.
Most of the world’s largest banks are essentially insolvent, and depend on continuing government aid and loans to keep them afloat. Many banks have already acknowledged their open-ended losses in residential mortgages. As the recession deepens, however, bank balance sheets will be hammered further by a wave of defaults in commercial real estate, credit cards, private equity and hedge funds. As governments try to avoid outright nationalisation of banks, they will find themselves being forced to carry out second and third recapitalisations. (…)
When one looks across the landscape of remaining problems, including the multi-trillion-dollar credit default swap market, it is clear that the hole in the financial system is too big to be filled entirely by taxpayer dollars.
Certainly, a key part of the solution is to allow more banks to fail, ensuring that depositors are paid off in full, but not necessarily debt holders. But this route is going to be costly and painful.
That brings us back to the inflation option. In addition to tempering debt problems, a short burst of moderate inflation would reduce the real (inflation-adjusted) value of residential real estate, making it easier for that market to stabilise. Absent significant inflation, nominal house prices probably need to fall another 15% in the US, and more in Spain, the UK and many other countries. If inflation rises, nominal house prices don’t need to fall as much.
Of course, given the ongoing recession, it may not be so easy for central banks to achieve any inflation at all right now. Indeed, it seems like avoiding sustained deflation, or falling prices, is all they can manage.
Fortunately, creating inflation is not rocket science. All central banks need to do is to keep printing money to buy up government debt. The main risk is that inflation could overshoot, landing at 20% or 30% instead of 5-6%. Indeed, fear of overshooting paralysed the Bank of Japan for a decade. But this problem is easily negotiated. With good communication policy, inflation expectations can be contained, and inflation can be brought down as quickly as necessary.
It will take every tool in the box to fix today’s once-in-a-century financial crisis. Fear of inflation, when viewed in the context of a possible global depression, is like worrying about getting the measles when one is in danger of getting the plague.
Siehe auch:
- Überlegungen zu einer „Inflationslösung“ des weltweiten Schuldenproblems diskutierte bereits Jens Berger auf hohem Niveau in einem Artikel für Telepolis am 17.05.2010: „Königsweg Inflation“
- „Aus der gigantischen Staatsverschuldung gibt es zwei Auswege – Inflation oder Rosskur. Welchen Weg wird die Politik gehen? Im Zuge der Finanzkrise haben die Regierungen nahezu aller Staaten sehr tief in die Taschen gegriffen, um Finanzsystem und Realwirtschaft vor dem sicheren Kollaps zu retten. Heute sind die OECD-Staaten mit 43 Billionen US$ verschuldet, was fast dem Bruttoinlandsprodukt der gesamten Welt entspricht. Alleine die Eurozone hat 7,7 Billionen US$ Verbindlichkeiten und täglich werden es mehr. Das Staatsdefizit der Eurozonenländer hat sich seit 2007 versiebenfacht, alleine 2009 und 2010 werden die Staatsschulden um rund 1,3 Billionen Euro steigen – mehr als die Hälfte des deutschen Bruttoinlandsprodukts.“
Denkraum 